Belgium has become the first country in the world to grant sex workers the same rights as other employees, following the passage of a historic law on Sunday. This groundbreaking legislation ensures that sex workers are entitled to benefits such as maternity leave, pension contributions, and comprehensive legal protections against exploitation.

The decision was driven by widespread protests in 2022, during which sex workers demanded better state support after being excluded from assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Advocates say the new law represents a significant step toward legal recognition and workplace protections for the profession.

One of the law’s key provisions is the right of sex workers to refuse clients, specific sexual acts, or to stop an act at any time. Employers in the industry are also required to meet strict standards, including operating from a registered business address in Belgium, maintaining good character, and providing safe working conditions. This includes panic buttons, clean linen, showers, and condoms on their premises.

The Belgian Union of Sex Workers hailed the move as a victory, stating that it ends long-standing legal discrimination. Sophie, a sex worker in Belgium, expressed her relief in an interview with the BBC, calling the law an “opportunity for us to exist as people.”